Search results for "Parvocellular cell"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Coarse scales are sufficient for efficient categorization of emotional facial expressions: Evidence from neural computation

2010

The human perceptual system performs rapid processing within the early visual system: low spatial frequency information is processed rapidly through magnocellular layers, whereas the parvocellular layers process all the spatial frequencies more slowly. The purpose of the present paper is to test the usefulness of low spatial frequency (LSF) information compared to high spatial frequency (HSF) and broad spatial frequency (BSF) visual stimuli in a classification task of emotional facial expressions (EFE) by artificial neural networks. The connectionist modeling results show that an LSF information provided by the frequency domain is sufficient for a distributed neural network to correctly cla…

Facial expressionVisual perceptionArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryCognitive NeurosciencePattern recognitionCognitive neuroscienceComputer Science ApplicationsPerceptual systemModels of neural computationConnectionismArtificial IntelligenceParvocellular cellFrequency domainComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessNeurocomputing
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Erhöhte Schwellen für die Detektion von Phasenunterschieden in musterinduzierten Flimmerfarben bei Patienten mit Glaukom

1994

BACKGROUND: Pattern-induced flicker-colors are subjective colors produced by rotating disks with black-and-white arcs. Changing the direction of rotation results in a different color. Small variations in the temporal sequence (phase differences) of the black-and-white pattern cause the colors to vary and can be perceived as color differences. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We investigated the thresholds for such phase differences in healthy (n = 11) and in glaucomatous (n = 19) eyes. Acuity and color vision were tested and in patients static visual field perimetry (Octopus G1) was carried out. The disks used for producing the pattern-induced flicker-colors were viewed from a distance of 2 m and had …

Physicsmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresColor visionbusiness.industryFlicker fusion thresholdRetinal ganglioneye diseasesVisual fieldOphthalmologyOpticsParvocellular cellSensory thresholdOphthalmologyFixation (visual)medicinemedicine.symptombusinessKlinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde
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Reliability in perimetric multichannel contrast sensitivity measurements

2014

Background: In this study, the reliability of perimetric contrast sensitivity measurements favouring the achromatic, the red-green and the blue-yellow post-receptorial mechanisms was analysed. Methods: A new technique, multichannel ATD perimetry, provides spatial and temporal stimuli favouring the detection by an achromatic mechanism (A), from a magno or parvocellular origin or by a red-green (RG) chromatic mechanism, with a parvocellular origin or a blue-yellow (BY) mechanism, with a koniocellular origin. The repeatability and reproducibility of contrast sensitivity measurements with these stimuli were studied in a group of 40 healthy subjects. The analysis was carried out on 21 testing po…

AdultMaleFovea Centralismedia_common.quotation_subjectMultichannel perimetryAgreementlaw.inventionContrast SensitivityYoung AdultOpticsParvocellular celllawHumansContrast (vision)RepeatabilityContrast sensitivityReliability (statistics)Ópticamedia_commonMathematicsReproducibilitybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsRepeatabilityHealthy VolunteersReproducibilityVisual fieldOphthalmologyKoniocellular cellROC CurveAchromatic lensVisual Field TestsFemaleVisual FieldsbusinessOptometryBiomedical engineeringClinical and Experimental Optometry
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